Distribution
Widespread throughout the Río Magdalena drainage, Colombia, including its major tributary the Río Cauca, plus the Río Sinú drainage in northwestern Colombia and Río Limón basin, northwestern Venezuela. The latter drains into Lago de Maracaibo (Lake Maracaibo) close to the Caribbean Sea.
Type locality is given simply as ‘Colombia’.
Habitat
Occurs in various habitats, but appears to prefer forested streams, tributaries, and backwaters with sandy substrates.
Maximum Standard Length
Male 130 – 150 mm; female 110 – 130 mm.
Aquarium Size
Minimum base dimensions of or equivalent are required.
| Filter Recommendation | It is advised to find a filter which has a water flow between 4-5 times the volume of your aquarium. |
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FAQ
What is the typical habitat of the Red Hump Eartheater?
The Red Hump Eartheater prefers forested streams, tributaries, and backwaters with sandy substrates.
What is the maximum standard length for male and female Red Hump Eartheaters?
Male: 130 – 150 mm; Female: 110 – 130 mm.
What water flow rate is recommended for an aquarium housing this species?
A filter with a water flow between 4 to 5 times the volume of the aquarium is advised.

Peter Roberts –
This fish is active and peaceful in a well-maintained tank. I kept it in a 20-gallon with sandy substrate and a moderate flow filter. It adapted quickly and stays near the bottom where it digs. Good for a community tank with other bottom-dwellers.
Joan Hudson –
The Red Hump Eartheater is a quiet and hardy species. I noticed it spends most of its time in the sand, which is great for natural behavior. The water flow needs to be steady, but not too strong. Works well with other peaceful fish.
Megan Abraham –
I’ve had this fish for six months and it’s thriving. The tank setup mimics its natural habitat with soft water and sand. It’s not flashy, but it’s reliable and adds a natural look to the aquarium.